RPS obligation calculator

One supplier's certificate requirement, shortfall and the cost of covering it.

A teaching aid, not a state rule. The presets are invented, except the two New Jersey buttons, which use percentages from a September 2026 proposal with invented sales. Enter each tier as the state lists it. Do not enter the solar share twice if your state counts it inside the main tier. Use a comma or a point for decimals, for example 4,35.

ResultValue
Obligated sales, MWh
Main tier: certificates required
Main tier: shortfall
Main tier: surplus (may be bankable)
Main tier: cost of covering the shortfall, USD
Solar carve-out: certificates required
Solar carve-out: shortfall
Solar carve-out: surplus (may be bankable)
Solar carve-out: cost of covering the shortfall, USD
Total cost of covering both shortfalls, USD
Shortfall cost per MWh of retail sales, USD
Solar kWdc that would make the solar requirement in a year

Requirement = obligated sales times the target. Obligated sales = sales times (1 minus the exempt share). Certificates are not rounded. Cost = shortfall times the cheaper of market price and ACP, or the market price if no ACP is allowed. Real rules differ on eligibility, banking, rounding and timing. The kWdc line is a sizing guide for one year, not a build target, because existing projects and banked certificates also count.