All defaults are invented. Angles are in degrees. Azimuth is a compass bearing: 0 is north, 90 east, 180 south, 270 west. Time is solar time, not clock time.
Part A: from site, day and time
-90 to 90. North is positive.
1 to 365. 21 June is 172, 21 December is 355.
0 to 24, 12 is solar noon. For an hourly value labelled 8 to 9, enter 8.5.